| Tujia national minority richest national characteristics's holiday “catches up with the year” | ||||||||
| Issues the date: [08-05-27 17:02:16]
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Tujia national minority richest national characteristics's holiday, is a lunar new year's season; In the holiday the richest national characteristics's dance, is " the shed Pakistan date ".
The shed Pakistan date " shed Pakistan ", Italy is " beckons with the hand "; “the date”, namely " does ". The Tuchia nationality language moves the guest to invert, “the shed Pakistan date”, Chinese literal translation is " does beckons with the hand ", the transliteration is " beckons with the hand the dance ". It is one kind of activity which the Tujia national minority sacrificial offering prayed, generally in the lunar new year's season hold, and develops for sacrificial offering, pray, dance, public relations, sports competition, interflow of commodities and so on comprehensive the folk custom activities. “beckons with the hand " has division the size. Every other three, five years hold a calling " to beckon with the hand greatly ". “beckons with the hand " the scale to be big greatly, the cycle of songs are many, the time is long, lasted seven, eight days, with country fair trade, literary arts sports same place, before " beckons with the hand the hall " to hold. “beckons with the hand the hall”, in earth king ancestral hall. “slightly beckons with the hand " the scale to be small, the cycle of songs are few, generally is from one to three days, many holds in this clan ancestral temple.
The Tuchia nationality people in beckon with the hand in the activity, recalls difficulty which the ancestor starts an undertaking, cherishes the memory of the ancestor the merit, demonstrates the Tuchia nationality ancients the life scene, entire activity thick ancestor worship trace.
Celebrates the new year the Tujia national minority very ancestor worship, is called " the new year's celebration the ancestor sacrificial offering date ". But " new year's celebration " time, because of surname, branch, region, but different. For example: Youshui Hexi's Peng Xing and Shi Dipeng, white, Li, the horse, Cai, the field six common surnames are in March three; Tenth Earthly Branch region of rivers and lakes main item village Tian Xingwei in April eight; But big, sand beach, Youshui township Li Xingwei and so on at the beginning of July first day. Passes the race year, must hold the ancestor worship ceremony in the ancestral temple, offers a sacrifice to the earth king first, then offers a sacrifice to this race ancestor. In the ancestral temple, the firecrackers are all day unceasing, the hard blunderbuss thunders, the toot sound, “feeds " intermittently, its grand occasion is other holiday hard to compare, latter changes the household sacrifice gradually. Sacrificial offering's earth king, has Duke Peng to advocate, the field real man, to the old gentleman; Also has sacrifice jan to make reassuring announcements, the field to make reassuring announcements, Yang to make reassuring announcements as well as Ma Fubo. In sacrificial offering's this race ancestor, raises the surname to offer a sacrifice to Yang Zai to think, Li Xing the sacrifice " the day " a character generation of three ancestor, part Peng Xinghe thanks the surname eight your majesties. The sacrificial offering finishes, You Xiangchuan the stronghold, visits friends, entertains guests at a banquet to the song, is really " Man Shanman the stronghold is the song, the guest like class happy many ", is three, long time of the fifth. About " new year's celebration " origin, view very many. Main has three kinds: A saying ancestor when sends here from Hunan, some ride the cedar wooden boat, some ride the cypress wooden boat, some ride the blue steel wooden boat. Because the ship's speed varies, after arriving has first, the people will arrive the day decides as " the new year's celebration ". Therefore, some are in April eight, some are in May fifth day, some were in May 15; A saying ancestor goes to battle goes to war, some will embark the time achievement " the new year's celebration ", some will return time achievement " new year's celebration ", so that the time varies. If Li Xing said: “when the day " character generation of three ancestor first day goes to battle at the beginning of July, the entire race reunites, first day will commemorate later at the beginning of July year after year; A saying eight your majesty is active in the country, emperor sees his skill in wushu to excel, the fear throne loses, then kills by poison him in the homeward journey, the people die for a just cause the date achievement him " the new year's celebration " the date, by commemorates him. These, concerned with the ancient times war and nationality's history.
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